Mu gawo lamankhwala amakono, ukadaulo wa endoscope wasanduka chida chofunikira pakuzindikira ndi chithandizo chambiri ndi zogwirizana ndi zogwirizana ndi zoyeserera zothandizira endoscopic. kukonza {{}}
{{{}} Kusankha zinthu zoyenera
Zofufuza zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana {{0}
2. kukonzekera mosamala
Kukonzekera ntchito musanagwiritse ntchito sikunganyalanyazidwe {{0} k.
{3. njira zogwirira ntchito
Kugwira ntchito yokhazikika ndi chinsinsi cha chipambano {{0} madokotala amafunikira maphunziro a akatswiri oyenera
Chachinayi, kuwunika kwambiri komanso kuyankha
Panthawi ya mayeso, dokotalayo akuyenera kulabadira chithunzicho pazenera nthawi zonse ndikujambula chidziwitso cha lesion nthawi yomweyo, nawonso ndichinthu chofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti azigwirizana ndi gulu losasinthika {{1}
Kuzindikira maluso awa silingangokulitsa luso komanso kulondola kwa mayeso a endoscopic, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito ma endoscopes adokotala